Q. Why does my veterinarian say it is necessary to bring my 8-year-old dog in for a checkup two times a year?

The health and well-being of an aging pet can change rather rapidly. Conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, cancer and diabetes become much more prevalent as dogs and cats enter their middle to geriatric years (small dogs and cats more than eight years of age and large breed dogs over six).

The key to treating or managing these conditions successfully is early screening and detection. Veterinarians recommend twice-yearly checkups for elderly pets to increase the chance of catching illnesses at an earlier stage. This should include a thorough physical examination and a body-weight check, as well as laboratory testing (if indicated) such as blood work, urine testing, intestinal parasite screening and a check of the blood pressure.

Keeping your veterinarian updated on any noticeable changes in your pet’s thirst level, appetite, activity level or body weight can also provide clues to adverse health conditions your pet may be experiencing. Twice-yearly checkups, together with open and efficient communication with your veterinarian, can make all the difference in keeping your pet healthy and happy for years to come.